welcome: please sign in

Diff for "MemberManual/TransferringFiles/OpenAFS/MacOSX"

Differences between revisions 1 and 11 (spanning 10 versions)
Revision 1 as of 2007-12-21 01:37:27
Size: 694
Editor: pool-71-245-167-55
Comment:
Revision 11 as of 2008-01-12 16:06:01
Size: 4146
Comment: formatting additional resources
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 1: Line 1:
#pragma section-numbers off

This is the chapter of the MemberManual that describes how to install the OpenAFS client on Mac OS X.

[[TableOfContents]]
Line 3: Line 9:
== Install OpenAFS == Connecting to HCoop with AFS on Mac OS X requires setting up the OpenAFS client as well as Kerberos for authentication. On a Mac OS X 10.4 machine, the following steps have been proven to connect to HCoop with just a few minutes of configuration work.
Line 5: Line 11:
Obtain the latest openAFS client for Mac OS X. A stable version is available from the following link for 10.5 Leopard. == Install and Configure OpenAFS ==
Line 7: Line 13:
http://www.apple.com/downloads/macosx/unix_open_source/openafs.html Download the latest OpenAFS client (currently 1.4.6) from http://www.openafs.org/macos.html. Install this package and reboot.
Line 9: Line 15:
Newer versions are available from http://www.openafs.org/macos.html for 10.4 Tiger and 10.5 Leopard. The installer will set up the afs configuration files in {{{/var/db/openafs}}} and it will set your machine to start AFS on boot.
Line 11: Line 17:
----
About OpenAFS
After restarting your system edit {{{/var/db/openafs/etc/ThisCell}}} to contain a single line of text:
Line 14: Line 19:
An open source implementation of the Andrew File System (AFS) protocol, including clients, servers and a virtual filesystem kernel driver. It integrates with the bundled Kerberos support in MacOS X to allow for a seamless user experience while accessing files in authenticated sessions.
----
{{{
hcoop.net
}}}
Line 17: Line 23:
== Configure OpenAFS == The file initially is identical to {{{ThisCell.sample}}} so you don't need to make a backup copy before editing. The same holds true for {{{CellServDB}}}- it's the same as {{{CellServDB.master}}}.

Type the following in a terminal:

{{{
sudo /Library/StartupItems/OpenAFS/OpenAFS restart
}}}

The command should end with output like:

{{{
afsd: All AFS daemons started.
}}}

== Install and Configure Kerberos ==

Install the Kerberos Extras package provided by MIT, available from
http://web.mit.edu/macdev/www/osx-kerberos-extras.html.

Once you've installed this package, run the Kerberos configuration application by clicking on Applications -> Utilities -> Kerberos. Once this application loads, click on the "New" button in the toolbar to create a new ticket. Change the Realm to {{{HCOOP.NET}}} (realms generally seem to be entirely capitalized). Type your HCoop username and password when prompted.

You should see a ticket appear in the window which is valid for 10 hours.

Now open a terminal window (Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal) and type "aklog". This should initiate your AFS session. To test, browse to the path /afs/hcoop.net/users/, then follow the directories with letters that begin your HCoop username. You should be able to create and edit files on HCoop.

To refresh your Kerberos tokens and your AFS ticket, the two standard Unix commands can be used from the console: {{{kinit username@HCOOP.NET}}} followed by {{{aklog}}}. To avoid having to type the {{{HCOOP.NET}}} part of the kinit command, set a Kerberos "Default Realm" for your machine. This is done by changing the {{{default_realm}}} line in the file /Library/Preferences/edu.mit.Kerberos to the following:

{{{
default_realm = HCOOP.NET
}}}


= Troubleshooting and Additional Resources =

== Troubleshooting on Mac OS X ==

Our wiki page MemberManual/ShellAccess/TroubleshootingKerberos is a great reference for making sure that your Kerberos configuration is correct. In addition, the wiki pages for client configurations on other operating systems (MemberManual/TransferringFiles/OpenAFS) may be of help. Finally, there is always the hcoop-discuss mailing list!

== Other AFS Client Implementations on OS X ==

The following clients have not been tested with HCoop software. If you're not looking for a challenge, it's probably best to stay with the instructions above.

=== Arla for Mac OS X ===

From the Arla web site:

   Arla is a free AFS implementation.
   The main goal is to make a fully functional client with all capabilities of AFS as formerly sold by Transarc and today available as OpenAFS. Other stuff, such as servers and management tools are being developed, but currently not considered stable.

'''Obtaining the latest arla port:'''

Get the latest source code file from the project site and build it yourself:

http://www.stacken.kth.se/project/arla/

Alternatively, go to

http://trac.macports.org/projects/macports/browser/trunk/dports/net/arla/Portfile

or

http://arla.darwinports.com/

which have the advantage of being easier to install.

Follow the notes above, and it should "just work".

If you do have success, edit this page and let the rest of us know about it.

This is the chapter of the MemberManual that describes how to install the OpenAFS client on Mac OS X.

TableOfContents

OpenAFS for Mac OS X

Connecting to HCoop with AFS on Mac OS X requires setting up the OpenAFS client as well as Kerberos for authentication. On a Mac OS X 10.4 machine, the following steps have been proven to connect to HCoop with just a few minutes of configuration work.

Install and Configure OpenAFS

Download the latest OpenAFS client (currently 1.4.6) from http://www.openafs.org/macos.html. Install this package and reboot.

The installer will set up the afs configuration files in /var/db/openafs and it will set your machine to start AFS on boot.

After restarting your system edit /var/db/openafs/etc/ThisCell to contain a single line of text:

hcoop.net

The file initially is identical to ThisCell.sample so you don't need to make a backup copy before editing. The same holds true for CellServDB- it's the same as CellServDB.master.

Type the following in a terminal:

sudo /Library/StartupItems/OpenAFS/OpenAFS restart

The command should end with output like:

afsd: All AFS daemons started.

Install and Configure Kerberos

Install the Kerberos Extras package provided by MIT, available from http://web.mit.edu/macdev/www/osx-kerberos-extras.html.

Once you've installed this package, run the Kerberos configuration application by clicking on Applications -> Utilities -> Kerberos. Once this application loads, click on the "New" button in the toolbar to create a new ticket. Change the Realm to HCOOP.NET (realms generally seem to be entirely capitalized). Type your HCoop username and password when prompted.

You should see a ticket appear in the window which is valid for 10 hours.

Now open a terminal window (Applications -> Utilities -> Terminal) and type "aklog". This should initiate your AFS session. To test, browse to the path /afs/hcoop.net/users/, then follow the directories with letters that begin your HCoop username. You should be able to create and edit files on HCoop.

To refresh your Kerberos tokens and your AFS ticket, the two standard Unix commands can be used from the console: kinit username@HCOOP.NET followed by aklog. To avoid having to type the HCOOP.NET part of the kinit command, set a Kerberos "Default Realm" for your machine. This is done by changing the default_realm line in the file /Library/Preferences/edu.mit.Kerberos to the following:

default_realm = HCOOP.NET

Troubleshooting and Additional Resources

Troubleshooting on Mac OS X

Our wiki page MemberManual/ShellAccess/TroubleshootingKerberos is a great reference for making sure that your Kerberos configuration is correct. In addition, the wiki pages for client configurations on other operating systems (MemberManual/TransferringFiles/OpenAFS) may be of help. Finally, there is always the hcoop-discuss mailing list!

Other AFS Client Implementations on OS X

The following clients have not been tested with HCoop software. If you're not looking for a challenge, it's probably best to stay with the instructions above.

Arla for Mac OS X

From the Arla web site:

  • Arla is a free AFS implementation. The main goal is to make a fully functional client with all capabilities of AFS as formerly sold by Transarc and today available as OpenAFS. Other stuff, such as servers and management tools are being developed, but currently not considered stable.

Obtaining the latest arla port:

Get the latest source code file from the project site and build it yourself:

http://www.stacken.kth.se/project/arla/

Alternatively, go to

http://trac.macports.org/projects/macports/browser/trunk/dports/net/arla/Portfile

or

http://arla.darwinports.com/

which have the advantage of being easier to install.

Follow the notes above, and it should "just work".

If you do have success, edit this page and let the rest of us know about it.

MemberManual/TransferringFiles/OpenAFS/MacOSX (last edited 2014-03-18 06:26:16 by MattCarberry)