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| You can similarly enable or disable Spam``Assassin for a virtual mailbox address by adding it as the first argument to {{{setsa}}}; for example, '''{{{setsa user@domain.com on}}}''' enables Spam``Assassin for {{{user@domain.com}}} if you have DomainTool permissions for {{{domain.com}}}. | You can similarly enable or disable Spam``Assassin for a virtual mailbox address by adding it as the first argument to {{{setsa}}}; for example, '''{{{setsa user@domain.com on}}}''' enables Spam``Assassin for {{{user@domain.com}}} if you have DomTool permissions for {{{domain.com}}}. '''Please don't enable this if you can't commit to following the training procedure below when Spam``Assassin makes an incorrect classification!''' Spam``Assassin makes small mistakes over time, and this can interact poorly with its automatic learning of which message properties signify spam. If you don't correct its small misclassifications, then these increase the chance of misclassifying future messages, which itself leads to more faulty learning, vicious cycle style. |
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| Spam``Assassin flags spam with a spamminess level of 5.0 or higher. You can use the X-Spam-Level: header to customize your own filter to your own liking, however. As an example, you can see NathanKennedy's .forward file at the end of this page. | Spam``Assassin flags spam with a spamminess level of 5.0 or higher. You can use the X-Spam-Level: header to customize your own filter to your own liking, however. As an example, you can see NathanKennedy's .forward file on the ["MemberManual/Email/EximFilter"] page. |
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| 1. Use your IMAP client's "subscribe" feature to subscribe to {{{SiteSpam}}} and/or {{{SiteHam}}}, which should appear in the {{{SpamAssassin}}} mailbox inside the {{{shared}}} tree. | 1. Use your IMAP client's "subscribe" feature to subscribe to {{{SiteSpam}}} and/or {{{SiteHam}}}, which should appear in the {{{SpamAssassin}}} mailbox inside the {{{shared}}} tree. If you don't see the {{{shared}}} tree, then make a file called {{{~/Maildir/shared-maildirs}}} which contains: {{{ SpamAssassin /var/local/lib/spamd/Maildir }}} |
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= Example .forward file = It is possible to set up custom filters to do fancy things based on the X-Spam-Level: header. Here is NathanKennedy's {{{~/.public/.forward}}} file. He finds that the default setting of 5.0 is too wimpy, and lets too much spam into his inbox. Virtually no ham that he gets scores less than 3.0, whereas a lot of spam scores less than 5.0, so he'd rather have anything over 3.0 go to his Junk folder. At the same time, he doesn't want to waste time, cycles, disk space or bandwidth with spam over 9.0. Most of his spam does score 9.0, and this goes straight to /dev/null (immediately disposed of) with this filter. Finally, he has all HCoop list email go into a special HCoop folder. Without further ado: {{{ # Nathan's exim filter logfile $home/.logs/mail/spamlog if $header_subject contains "[HCoop" then save $home/Maildir/.HCoop/ finish endif if "${if def:h_X-Spam-Level {def}{undef}}" is "def" then if $h_X-Spam-Level: begins "\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*\*" then save "/dev/null" 660 else if $h_X-Spam-Level: begins "\*\*\*" then save $home/Maildir/.Junk/ endif endif finish endif if "${if def:h_X-Spam-Flag {def}{undef}}" is "def" then save $home/Maildir/.Junk/ finish endif }}} |
This page describes how to use SpamAssassin to keep junk email under control.
Introduction
You will probably want to set up SpamAssassin to detect junk e-mail for you. [http://spamassassin.org/ SpamAssassin] is a program for categorizing e-mail as spam based on a wide range of criteria. It indicates its decisions by adding special headers to messages.
Please note that we will never reject any spam email before it hits your filtering rules. It is up to you to decide how to classify the email that hits your inbox.
Enabling spam detection
We use a custom tool called setsa to determine whether your email should be run through SpamAssassin. To enable SpamAssassin for mail to your UNIX account, run
setsa on
To later disable it, run
setsa off
To check whether you've enabled it or not, run
setsa
You can similarly enable or disable SpamAssassin for a virtual mailbox address by adding it as the first argument to setsa; for example, setsa user@domain.com on enables SpamAssassin for user@domain.com if you have DomTool permissions for domain.com.
Please don't enable this if you can't commit to following the training procedure below when SpamAssassin makes an incorrect classification! SpamAssassin makes small mistakes over time, and this can interact poorly with its automatic learning of which message properties signify spam. If you don't correct its small misclassifications, then these increase the chance of misclassifying future messages, which itself leads to more faulty learning, vicious cycle style.
Moving spam email to a different folder
The above procedure only asks SpamAssassin to examine your mail and add extra headers indicating its verdict, spam or legit. To use these headers to move junk mail to a folder called Spam in your IMAP mailbox, copy the template /etc/.forward to ~/.public/.forward. This is an Exim filter that looks for SpamAssassin headers that indicate spamhood. You need to create a Spam folder manually to use this. You can modify this template to save spam to other places, if you don't use IMAP or prefer another scheme. (If you already have a ~/.public/.forward file because you forward all of your mail to another account elsewhere, then you can ignore this section. You should use that e-mail provider's spam filtering services.)
SpamAssassin flags spam with a spamminess level of 5.0 or higher. You can use the X-Spam-Level: header to customize your own filter to your own liking, however. As an example, you can see NathanKennedy's .forward file on the ["MemberManual/Email/EximFilter"] page.
Training
One way that SpamAssassin spots spam is by using statistical (Bayesian) analysis. This requires lots of training data to work properly.
Sometimes this analysis will make mistakes, and you'll want to perform the electronic equivalent of slapping it with a newspaper. The way to do that is to deposit misclassified mail in special system-wide IMAP folders, one called SiteSpam for spam that SpamAssassin missed and one called SiteHam for good messages that were erroneously marked as spam.
If you ever run into this situation, here's how you can feed our system-wide trainer:
First, this is only going to work if you are using IMAP. If you're not, or if you have other sources of spam or ham that you'd like handled specially, place a support request on [https://members2.hcoop.net/portal/ the portal].
Use your IMAP client's "subscribe" feature to subscribe to SiteSpam and/or SiteHam, which should appear in the SpamAssassin mailbox inside the shared tree. If you don't see the shared tree, then make a file called ~/Maildir/shared-maildirs which contains:
SpamAssassin /var/local/lib/spamd/Maildir
- When you want a message to be used as an example of spam or ham, place a copy of it in the appropriate folder.
- Every five minutes, our faithful spamhound will sniff these folders, update its data, and clear their contents.
If you would like to automate this process somewhat, check out FeedingSpamAssassin. For the curious and the sysadmins out there, SpamAssassinAdmin gives more details on how we set this up.