welcome: please sign in

Diff for "MemberManual/WebApplications/MoinMoin"

Differences between revisions 16 and 35 (spanning 19 versions)
Revision 16 as of 2007-11-29 23:26:10
Size: 6608
Editor: MichaelOlson
Comment: Add instructions for removing stale lock files and editor page backups
Revision 35 as of 2013-01-26 01:08:16
Size: 8788
Editor: ClintonEbadi
Comment: what about themes?
Deletions are marked like this. Additions are marked like this.
Line 1: Line 1:
## page was renamed from MemberManual/ServingWebsites/MoinMoin
Line 5: Line 6:
[[TableOfContents]] <<TableOfContents>>
Line 9: Line 10:
We already have MoinMoin installed on our system. All you need to do is copy a few files over, make a {{{moin.cgi}}} file, and add some DomTool configuration. We already have MoinMoin installed on our system. All you need to do is run a script, add some DomTool configuration, and edit your {{{wikiconfig.py}}} file.
Line 11: Line 12:
== Copying files == == Making a new MoinMoin instance ==
Line 13: Line 14:
'''We should have a global script that does all of this, and we should start this page with short instructions that use it, possibly retaining this behind-the-scenes information afterward. --AdamChlipala'''

Here's what you need to do to copy the files over. We assume that '''$INSTANCE''' is where you'd like to store the wiki data, and '''$USER''' is your username.
All you have to do is figure out which directory you want to use to store the wiki (we refer to it as '''$INSTANCE''' below), and then run:
Line 18: Line 17:
$ mkdir -p $INSTANCE
$ cp -r /usr/share/moin/data $INSTANCE
$ cp -r /usr/share/moin/underlay $INSTANCE
$ cp /usr/share/moin/config/wikiconfig.py $INSTANCE
$ fs setacl $INSTANCE $USER.daemon read
$ fsr setacl $INSTANCE/data $USER.daemon write
$ fsr setacl $INSTANCE/underlay $USER.daemon write
moinmoin-install $INSTANCE
Line 27: Line 20:
Thanks to jdrake for figuring this out.

== Making a moin.cgi file ==

You can find an existing {{{moin.cgi}}} file at {{{/usr/share/moin/server/moin.cgi}}}. Copy it into the same directory as the other MoinMoin stuff.

{{{
$ cp /usr/share/moin/server/moin.cgi $INSTANCE
}}}

Then, you'll want to comment out the following line, by placing a "#" in front of it.

{{{
sys.path.insert(0, '/etc/moin')
}}}

'''This is silly. We should create our own base file that already has this commented out. --AdamChlipala'''
For the curious, the {{{moinmoin-install}}} script may be viewed [[http://git.hcoop.net/?p=hcoop/misc.git;a=blob_plain;f=bin/moinmoin-install;hb=HEAD|here]] '''(FIXME: broken link)'''.
Line 49: Line 26:
{{{moinMoin "mymoin" where
  Script = home "cgi-bin/moin.cgi"
end}}}
{{{
moinMoin "mymoin" where
  Script = home "$INSTANCE/moin.cgi"
end
}}}
Line 53: Line 32:
When this is done within '''$YOURDOMAIN''', you get a new web virtual host `mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN` which expects your `moin.cgi` script to be in the base of your home directory. Change the `Script` parameter to alter this expectation. The static moin files are served out of `http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/moin/...`, and the wiki pages themselves are accessed at URLs like `http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/PageName`.  If you do this, your '''$HTDOCS''' setting will be "moin". When this is done within `$YOURDOMAIN`, you get a new web virtual host `mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN` which expects your `moin.cgi` script to be in the base of your home directory. Change the `Script` parameter to alter this expectation. The static moin files are served out of `http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/moin$VERSION/...`, and the wiki pages themselves are accessed at URLs like `http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/PageName`.
Line 57: Line 36:
{{{web "other" where {{{
web "other" where
Line 62: Line 42:
    Script = home "other/moin.cgi";     Script = home "$INSTANCE/moin.cgi";
Line 65: Line 45:
end}}} end
}}}
Line 67: Line 48:
Here, we add a wiki to a vhost `other.$YOURDOMAIN` that also has some other config. We ask to serve the static files with the URL prefix `wikidata` instead of `moin`, we say that `moin.cgi` file is found in the `other` subdirectory of our home directory, and we ask to serve wiki pages at `http://other.$YOURDOMAIN/mywiki/PageName`. Here, we add a wiki to a vhost `other.$YOURDOMAIN` that also has some other config. We ask to serve the static files with the URL prefix `wikidata` instead of `moin$VERSION`, we say that `moin.cgi` file is found in the `other` subdirectory of our home directory, and we ask to serve wiki pages at `http://other.$YOURDOMAIN/mywiki/PageName`. If you want to use the default `HtDocs` (recommended), set it to `moin_default_htdocs` which will use the appropriate versioned static files path for the current MoinMoin release.
Line 71: Line 52:
As the final step, you will want to edit {{{wikiconfig.py}}}, which resides in your '''$INSTANCE''' folder. Remember the directory that you called '''$HTDOCS''' from the previous section, and use it below. As the final step, you will want to edit {{{wikiconfig.py}}}, which resides in your `$INSTANCE` folder. You must at least set `sitename`, and will want to configure the `superuser` and `acl_rights_before` settings to be able to administer your wiki.

Your new wiki's local HelpOnConfiguration page or MoinMoin:HelpOnConfiguration should explain the rest.

If you customized the `HtDocs` location, you must tweak your moin config. This is almost always a bad idea, however, since the default will result in the best cache policy and avoid problems with loading incorrect static files when we upgrade the shared files.
Line 76: Line 61:
    url_prefix = '/wiki'     url_prefix_static = '/wiki'
Line 82: Line 67:
    url_prefix = '$HTDOCS'     url_prefix_static = '$HTDOCS'
Line 139: Line 124:
== MoinMoin 1.5.3 or later == == MoinMoin 1.5.3 ==
Line 146: Line 131:
$ /usr/share/doc/moinmoin-common/examples/moin --config-dir=$CONFIGDIR --wiki-url=$WIKIURL migration data $ cd $CONFIGDIR
$ moin
--wiki-url=$WIKIURL migration data
Line 148: Line 134:

== Moin 1.7.x ==

'''Remember to make a backup'''. The 1.7 to 1.9 update is slightly more intrusive than previous updates, and you cannot go back if you screw up!

If you installed moin using `moinmoin-install` on mire, this is the version you are using. The next version we offer is 1.9.5. To make things easier in the future, we moved the moin install from the local machine to afs. Upgrading your data is similar to previous version, where `$CONFIGDIR` is the directory containing your `wikiconfig.py`.

{{{
cd $CONFIGDIR
/afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/bin/moin --config-dir=`pwd` --wiki-url=$WIKIURL maint cleancache
/afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/bin/moin --config-dir=`pwd` --wiki-url=$WIKIURL migration data
}}}

MoinMoin made a number of changes to their module hiearchy in 1.9, so you'll also need to replace your copy of `moin.cgi` with the latest version:

{{{
cp /afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/share/moin/server/moin.cgi $LOCATION-OF-YOUR-MOIN.CGI
}}}

For this release, it is recommended that you copy a new version of the system-wide `wikiconfig.py` from `/afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/share/moin/config/wikiconfig.py` and merge the minimal settings needed from your current config. Variables that should not be needed anymore:

 * `url_static_prefix` is now automatically generated

= Tips and Tricks =
Line 151: Line 161:
If you want to remove the "MoinEditorBackup" files from your wiki instance, then do the following. If you want to remove the "!MoinEditorBackup" files from your wiki instance, then do the following.
Line 170: Line 180:

== 500 Server Error ==

If you get a 500 server error when running your wiki, one likely cause is permissions on your '''$INSTANCE''' directory. The directory which contains {{{moin.cgi}}} needs to have permissions 755, because {{{suexec}}} will refuse to run the cgi if its parent directory is writeable by others. Note that the directory permissions do not actually affect anything (since we're using AndrewFileSystem), but modifying the suexec code to skip the checks is considered too risky.

== Installing Themes ==

You can install most plugins with no problem, but themes at least require that you place files into the shared htdocs. You have two options:

 1. Request that we install the static files site-wide (no problem for things in the theme market)
 1. Copy the static files into your own directory, and change `HtDocs` (this requires that you keep up to date with upgrades)

We are serving the css and images for at least the following themes:

 * Moniker

----
CategoryMemberManual

This page explains how to quickly set up a MoinMoin wiki on one of your domains, and also how to migrate old MoinMoin wiki instances to work with the current MoinMoin release.

New wiki

We already have MoinMoin installed on our system. All you need to do is run a script, add some DomTool configuration, and edit your wikiconfig.py file.

Making a new MoinMoin instance

All you have to do is figure out which directory you want to use to store the wiki (we refer to it as $INSTANCE below), and then run:

moinmoin-install $INSTANCE

For the curious, the moinmoin-install script may be viewed here (FIXME: broken link).

Adding to your Domtool configuration

The easiest thing is to set up a dedicated web site for serving a MoinMoin wiki, like so:

moinMoin "mymoin" where
  Script = home "$INSTANCE/moin.cgi"
end

When this is done within $YOURDOMAIN, you get a new web virtual host mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN which expects your moin.cgi script to be in the base of your home directory. Change the Script parameter to alter this expectation. The static moin files are served out of http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/moin$VERSION/..., and the wiki pages themselves are accessed at URLs like http://mymoin.$YOURDOMAIN/PageName.

You can also add a MoinMoin wiki within a larger virtual host. For example:

web "other" where
  alias "/something" "/something_else";

  addMoinMoin where
    Htdocs = "/wikidata";
    Script = home "$INSTANCE/moin.cgi";
    Prefix = "/mywiki"
  end
end

Here, we add a wiki to a vhost other.$YOURDOMAIN that also has some other config. We ask to serve the static files with the URL prefix wikidata instead of moin$VERSION, we say that moin.cgi file is found in the other subdirectory of our home directory, and we ask to serve wiki pages at http://other.$YOURDOMAIN/mywiki/PageName. If you want to use the default HtDocs (recommended), set it to moin_default_htdocs which will use the appropriate versioned static files path for the current MoinMoin release.

Modifying wikiconfig.py

As the final step, you will want to edit wikiconfig.py, which resides in your $INSTANCE folder. You must at least set sitename, and will want to configure the superuser and acl_rights_before settings to be able to administer your wiki.

Your new wiki's local HelpOnConfiguration page or HelpOnConfiguration should explain the rest.

If you customized the HtDocs location, you must tweak your moin config. This is almost always a bad idea, however, since the default will result in the best cache policy and avoid problems with loading incorrect static files when we upgrade the shared files.

Change the line:

    url_prefix_static = '/wiki'

to:

    url_prefix_static = '$HTDOCS'

At this point, check out the rest of that file to set, for example, your site name. When done, tell domtool to update your configuration, and point a browser at your new wiki installation.

Migrating old MoinMoin wikis

Depending on the last version of MoinMoin you used, this could be tricky. The good news is that once you migrate your wiki instance to the version of MoinMoin that we have installed, migration should be a lot easier in the future.

If you know what version of MoinMoin you used previously, then skip to the appropriate section. Otherwise read on, and we will try to help you figure it out.

We will call your MoinMoin data directory $DATA.

Before MoinMoin 1.2

Good luck. You'll have to download MoinMoin 1.2.4 yourself, upgrade to it first, and then remove MoinMoin 1.2.4 and proceed with the next sections. If you have hosted a MoinMoin on an old HCoop server, you almost certainly had a later version of MoinMoin than this.

MoinMoin 1.2 through 1.3.4

If you want to know whether you have at least MoinMoin 1.3.4, check for the existence of the $DATA/plugin/__init__.py file. If you have it, skip this section. Otherwise, continue on.

First, back up your data by making a copy of it.

Then, change to the directory where the migration scripts are located:

$ cd /usr/share/python-support/python-moinmoin/MoinMoin/script/old/migration/

Then, consult /usr/share/doc/moinmoin-common/README.Migration.gz, and figure out which scripts you need to run. Unfortunately, you'll have to either know exactly which version of MoinMoin you were last using, or do some detective work by looking at the migration scripts themselves.

To run an individual script (in this example, the 12_to_13_mig11.py script), do:

$ ./12_to_13_mig11.py $DATA

This brings you up to MoinMoin 1.3.5.

MoinMoin 1.3.5

If you have previously used an old HCoop server, this is most likely the version you last used.

First, change to the directory where the migration scripts are located:

$ cd /usr/share/python-support/python-moinmoin/MoinMoin/script/old/migration/

Then, run just this one migration script:

$ ./152_to_1050300.py $DATA

This brings you up to MoinMoin 1.5.3.

MoinMoin 1.5.3

You have it easy. Just run the following, from any directory.

$CONFIGDIR is the full path to the directory that has your wikidata.py file, without any "~" characters. We will call your Wiki URL (example: wiki.DOMAIN.TLD/) $WIKIURL.

$ cd $CONFIGDIR
$ moin --wiki-url=$WIKIURL migration data

Moin 1.7.x

Remember to make a backup. The 1.7 to 1.9 update is slightly more intrusive than previous updates, and you cannot go back if you screw up!

If you installed moin using moinmoin-install on mire, this is the version you are using. The next version we offer is 1.9.5. To make things easier in the future, we moved the moin install from the local machine to afs. Upgrading your data is similar to previous version, where $CONFIGDIR is the directory containing your wikiconfig.py.

cd $CONFIGDIR
/afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/bin/moin --config-dir=`pwd` --wiki-url=$WIKIURL maint cleancache
/afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/bin/moin --config-dir=`pwd` --wiki-url=$WIKIURL migration data

MoinMoin made a number of changes to their module hiearchy in 1.9, so you'll also need to replace your copy of moin.cgi with the latest version:

cp /afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/share/moin/server/moin.cgi $LOCATION-OF-YOUR-MOIN.CGI

For this release, it is recommended that you copy a new version of the system-wide wikiconfig.py from /afs/hcoop.net/common/app/moin/installed/moin19/share/moin/config/wikiconfig.py and merge the minimal settings needed from your current config. Variables that should not be needed anymore:

  • url_static_prefix is now automatically generated

Tips and Tricks

Removing stale editor backups

If you want to remove the "MoinEditorBackup" files from your wiki instance, then do the following.

for i in $(find $DATA/pages -type d \
  -name '*(2f)MoinEditorBackup'); do
    rm -fr $i
done

Unlock locked files

If your wiki instance still isn't working, then you might have a stale lock file or two. Do the following to remove stale lockfiles.

for i in $(find $DATA/pages -type f -name current-locked); do
    echo "Removing stale lockfile in $(dirname $i) ..."
    mv $i $(dirname $i)/current
done

500 Server Error

If you get a 500 server error when running your wiki, one likely cause is permissions on your $INSTANCE directory. The directory which contains moin.cgi needs to have permissions 755, because suexec will refuse to run the cgi if its parent directory is writeable by others. Note that the directory permissions do not actually affect anything (since we're using AndrewFileSystem), but modifying the suexec code to skip the checks is considered too risky.

Installing Themes

You can install most plugins with no problem, but themes at least require that you place files into the shared htdocs. You have two options:

  1. Request that we install the static files site-wide (no problem for things in the theme market)
  2. Copy the static files into your own directory, and change HtDocs (this requires that you keep up to date with upgrades)

We are serving the css and images for at least the following themes:

  • Moniker


CategoryMemberManual

MemberManual/WebApplications/MoinMoin (last edited 2018-10-04 03:09:37 by ClintonEbadi)